Arikamedu Pondicherry (Entry Fee, Timings, History, Built by)
Puducherry provides charming sites and a stunning skyline, from the tranquilly of the early morning seashore to the beauty of the remnants of a bygone period. However, amidst all the stunning architectural marvels, vibrant alleys, and tiny cafes, Puducherry offers another archaeological site that is crucial to connecting India with the rest of the world: Arikamedu.
#Fun Fact: Puducherry was originally called “Putucceri,” which translates to “new village.” It was renamed Pondicherry by the French. It has returned to its previous name today.
History and Architecture of Arikamedu Pondicherry
Situated on the outskirts of Puducherry, Arikamedu is a historical landmark and a haven for history aficionados. It bridges the gap between Indian and Roman architecture. Enclosed by moss-covered walls and brick buildings that bear witness to the history of Rome and Greece in a few square meters, this archaeological site is cared for by the Archaeological Society of India.
Around 1945, Arikamedu was unintentionally found during an archaeological dig. The excavation was carried out by Jean-Marie Casal and Sir Mortimer Wheeler.
#Fun fact: From the second century BCE until the eighth century BCE, Arikamedu was a significant trading port between Europe and Rome.
As you enter the site, you will see deteriorated French Jesuit Mission buildings from the 18th century standing among old columns, walls, and mortars along the Ariyankuppam river. Interestingly, from 1000 BC to 100 AD, Arikamedu had an urban settlement.
The most fascinating archaeological discoveries from Arikamedu include glassware, gold, jewels, stone beads, coins, lamps, amphorae (ancient Roman/Greek jars), and much more. These precious artefacts will soon be on show in a museum that will be constructed on the same location.
In addition to these antiques, Arikamedu manufactures locally produced goods such pottery, cotton fabric, muslin, gold beads, and jute textiles.
Location of Arikamedu
Arikamedu is situated near Kakkayanthope, along the Ariyankuppam river, about 4 to 5 kilometres from Puducherry.
#Fun fact: It is the world’s oldest known Indo-Pacific bead-making site.
Entry Fee and Timings of Arikamedu Puducherry
The entrance to Arikamedu is free. It is open every day of the week from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
