The Sun Temple in Katarmal village, Uttarakhand, is regarded as the second most magnificent shrine to Surya in India. It is situated 2,116 meters above sea level. This temple complex, which is around 19 miles from Almora, welcomes hundreds of pilgrims and tourists each year. The Surya god Vraddhaditya is the object of devotion at the main temple.
When the sun’s first rays reach this shrine at daybreak, it becomes enlightened. This spot is incredibly attractive and stunning due to its setting among the Kumaon hills, which is broken up by the Kosi river. This complex of temples dates back to the time of Katarmalla, a Katyuri king who ruled the area in the ninth century. There is one main temple and forty-five minor shrines at this 800-year-old temple. Idols of Shiva, his consort Parvati, Lakshmana, and Narayana are enunciated in other lesser sanctuaries.
The captivating temple construction at an elevation of around 2,100 meters above sea level is the reason for the Katarmal Sun Temple’s fame! The 360-degree panorama of the surrounding hills at the top will undoubtedly be breathtaking, even though the 2-kilometer steep climb will fatigue you. This viewpoint also makes for a fantastic photo opportunity!
The Katarmal Sun Temple, which was constructed in the ninth century CE by the Katyuri Kings of the Kumaon region, is home to temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and the goddess Parvati, Lord Narayana and the goddess Lakshmi, and numerous other Hindu mythological deities. An idol from the 10th century AD was reported stolen shortly after the Sun Temple was found.
All of the temple’s wooden panels and doors were eventually taken down and relocated to Delhi’s National Museum. The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act of 1958 currently designates the Katarmal Sun Temple as a national monument.
According to historical accounts, this architectural masterpiece was constructed by transporting the exquisitely carved stones of Katarmal Sun Temple to the mountaintop. Of all the temples in the complex, the Baraditya temple, which faces east, is reputed to be the biggest and oldest.
The temple complex is renowned for its elaborate stone and wood carvings as well as its distinctive architectural style. Installed in the tenth century, the Sun Temple was embellished with a cunning statue of Lord Vraddhaditya and beautifully carved wooden doors and panels. Several wooden doors and other priceless sculptures were moved to the National Museum in Delhi following the theft of this idol.
Additionally, the temple structures have been held together by the use of metallic clamps and various linkages. Excellent examples of old Katyuri architecture may be seen throughout the Katarmal Sun Temple property, from the entrance to the interior of the temple. Inside the temples are beautiful statues that have been painstakingly crafted.
The ideal months to visit Katarmal Sun Temple are November through February. During these months, the main temple’s idol of Sun God receives direct sunlight, which brilliantly illuminates the area.